Wear protective gear

Light smoker properly

Choose a warm, calm day

Check for queen activity

Look for eggs and larvae

Inspect brood pattern

Monitor honey and pollen stores

Look for swarm cells

Inspect for Varroa mites

Look for signs of disease

Check for hive beetles or wax moths

Remove damaged frames

Ensure proper hive ventilation

Clean excess burr comb

Record inspection notes

Close hive carefully without crushing bees